Things to Do at Fort Cépérou

Fort Cépérou stands as Cayenne's most significant historical landmark, perched on a strategic hill overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and the Cayenne River estuary. Built by the French in 1643, this colonial fortress served as the defensive heart of French Guiana for centuries, protecting the settlement from foreign invasions and pirate attacks. The fort's stone walls and bastions have witnessed the tumultuous history of this South American territory, from Dutch and Portuguese occupations to its role as a penal colony. Today, Fort Cépérou offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into French colonial military architecture and the complex history of French Guiana. The restored fortifications provide panoramic views of Cayenne and the surrounding coastline, making it both a historical monument and a scenic viewpoint. The site houses a small museum displaying artifacts from the colonial period and information about the fort's strategic importance in controlling access to the Cayenne River.

Fort Cépérou is located in central Cayenne, easily accessible on foot from the city center via Rue du Fort Cépérou. The 10-15 minute uphill walk from Place des Palmistes takes you through the historic Bourg district. Local buses (lines 1 and 3) stop at Place des Palmistes, from where you can walk to the fort. If driving, limited parking is available at the base of the hill. The site is also accessible by taxi from anywhere in Cayenne, with most rides taking less than 10 minutes from downtown hotels.